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Burford Capital Ltd (BUR)·Q2 2025 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Burford delivered a strong Q2: Burford-only total revenues rose to $171.5M and diluted EPS to $0.39, with net income of $88.3M; YoY comps were materially higher and sequentially up vs Q1, driven by higher unrealized gains and solid realized gains in Principal Finance .
  • Significant beats vs Wall Street: EPS of $0.39 vs consensus $0.356 and revenue of $178.0M vs $146.1M; both beats are likely to prompt upward estimate revisions and positive sentiment around portfolio momentum in H2’25*.
  • New business acceleration: New definitive commitments surged to $361M in Q2 (highest in two years), with portfolio base up 15% YTD; deployments were $81M and realizations $62M with implied ROIC of 76% .
  • Liquidity and capital: Cash/marketable securities were $440M at quarter-end; post-quarter Burford issued $500M 7.50% Senior Notes (oversubscribed), extending WAL to 5.2 years pro forma and reinforcing a durable funding moat .
  • YPF matters: Continued legal progress; fair value of YPF-related assets rose to ~$1.6B, with oral arguments tentatively set for late October and a favorable SDNY turnover order on YPF Class D shares under appeal .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • New commitments strength: “New definitive commitments of $361 million in 2Q25 significantly higher than any quarter in the past two years,” supporting growth targets and pipeline quality .
  • Financial outperformance: Capital provision income reached $155M in Q2 and EPS rose to $0.39; CFO cited favorable discount rate moves (~20 bps) and duration impacts as drivers, alongside milestone progress in cases .
  • Funding moat: “We raised a half billion dollars of new capital in two days… underscores Burford’s scale as a formidable competitive moat,” positioning Burford to fund growth and refinance near-term maturities on attractive terms .

What Went Wrong

  • Asset management income softer: Q2 asset management income fell to $7.1M vs $11.5M in 2Q24; management noted fund hurdles and a strategic focus on balance sheet funding over legacy fund growth .
  • Operating expenses up YoY in Q2: Compensation and benefits increased primarily due to non-cash deferred comp movements tied to share price, and higher long-term incentive accruals; though G&A normalized vs Q1 .
  • Cash receipts light in Q2: Burford-only cash receipts were $48.1M (vs $107.4M in 2Q24), reflecting episodic realization timing; however, YTD receipts of $305.9M remained +25% YoY .

Financial Results

MetricQ2 2024Q4 2024Q1 2025Q2 2025
Total Revenues – Burford-only ($USD thousands)137,277 65,692 111,301 171,497
Net Income – Burford-only ($USD thousands)53,746 (12,968) 30,929 88,296
Diluted EPS ($USD)$0.24 ($0.06) $0.14 $0.39
Capital Provision Income – Burford-only ($USD thousands)119,360 45,900 90,950 155,410
Asset Management Income – Burford-only ($USD thousands)11,487 15,357 13,837 7,112
Cash Receipts – Burford-only ($USD millions)$107.4 $143.6 $257.7 $48.1

Segment breakdown (Burford-only):

Segment MetricQ2 2024Q2 2025
Principal Finance: Capital Provision Income ($USD thousands)119,360 155,410
Principal Finance: Net Realized Gains ($USD thousands)99,153 26,592
Principal Finance: Unrealized Gains ($USD thousands)18,863 116,639
Asset Mgmt & Other: Asset Mgmt Income ($USD thousands)11,487 7,112
Asset Mgmt & Other: Other Income ($USD thousands)250 433

KPIs and portfolio activity:

KPIQ2 2024Q4 2024Q1 2025Q2 2025
New Definitive Commitments ($USD millions)$106 $158 $361
Deployments – Burford-only ($USD millions)$133 $126 $130 $81
Realizations ($USD millions)$168 $253 $163 $62
Implied ROIC on Realizations (%)179% 135% 26% 76%
Liquidity (Cash + Marketable Securities, period-end, $USD millions)$521 $548 $440
Debt Payable (period-end, $USD millions)$1,764 $1,765 $1,780

Estimates vs Actuals (S&P Global, Q2 2025)*:

MetricConsensusActual
EPS ($USD)0.35598*0.39*
Revenue ($USD Millions)146.12*178.02*

*Values retrieved from S&P Global.

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
RevenueFY/Q3 onwardNone providedNone providedMaintained (no formal guidance)
Margins (EBIT/Net)FY/Q3 onwardNone providedNone providedMaintained (no formal guidance)
OpExFY/Q3 onwardNone providedQualitative: comp & benefits variability noted (non-cash drivers)Commentary only (no numeric guidance)
OI&E / Finance CostsFY/Q3 onwardNone providedFinance costs consistent; pro forma WAL 5.2 yrs post notes issuanceCommentary, pro forma structure
Tax RateFY/Q3 onwardNone providedNone providedMaintained (no formal guidance)
Segment GuidanceFY/Q3 onwardNone providedQualitative: portfolio growth focus; asset mgmt to decline over timeCommentary only
DividendsFY 2024 final$0.0625 per share declared Feb 28, 2025No new Q2 dividends announcedNo change in Q2

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q4 2024, Q1 2025)Current Period (Q2 2025)Trend
YPF litigation/enforcementFinal $16B judgment; appeal pending; fair value $1.5B; enforcement commenced Oral argument tentatively set late Oct; SDNY turnover order (YPF shares) granted; fair value $1.6B; multiple appeals in motion Progressing; continued legal risk
Portfolio growth/new businessFY24 realizations record; definitive commitments +30% YoY; 1Q25 new commitments $158M Q2 new definitive commitments $361M; portfolio base up 15% YTD Accelerating
Asset management incomeFY24 $45M with BOF-C as driver; 1Q25 performance fee crystallization ($4.4M) Q2 asset mgmt income $7.1M; fund hurdles, focus shifting to balance sheet Moderating
Funding/liquidityFY24 cash receipts $699M; upcoming 2025 bond maturity $500M notes issued in July (7.50% due 2033); oversubscribed; WAL extended Strengthened
AI/technology casesNoted tech litigation exposure historically Management sees opportunity in AI/copyright disputes; focus on large commercial matters Emerging opportunity
Regulatory/macroLitigation finance resilient, uncorrelated; tariffs seen as fodder for disputes US budget reconciliation outcome favorable; continued industry debate; management confident in positioning Stable to supportive

Management Commentary

  • “Burford saw sharp increases in revenue and profitability… In July we raised a half billion dollars of new capital in two days… underscores Burford’s scale as a formidable competitive moat.” — Christopher Bogart, CEO .
  • “Discount rates were favorable this period… ~20 bps in the quarter… interest rates down → fair value up. Plus duration impact and milestones as cases progress.” — Jordan Licht, CFO .
  • “We remain the only litigation finance firm accessing US public debt markets… a significant competitive moat.” — Christopher Bogart, CEO .
  • On YPF timing: “Tentative oral argument date in October… difficult to predict decision timing; measured in months.” — Christopher Bogart, CEO .
  • On asset management: “Historical funds need to hit European hurdles; focus is on building balance sheet funding.” — Jordan Licht, CFO .

Q&A Highlights

  • YPF appeals and enforcement: Management clarified the two-track appeal and stay process at the Second Circuit and noted uncertainty on decision timing; SDNY turnover order for YPF shares is a positive step but under appeal .
  • Fair value drivers: Q2 YPF-related unrealized gains were influenced by enforcement progress, duration, and discount rate changes; specifics remain confidential .
  • Asset management income modeling: Lower Q2 asset mgmt income tied to fund hurdle mechanics and strategic emphasis on balance sheet activity; model expectations should reflect that mix shift .
  • Regulatory environment: Despite ongoing debates, management emphasized the role of litigation finance in fair justice systems and consistent global acceptance; July US legislative outcomes were favorable .

Estimates Context

  • EPS beat: $0.39 actual vs $0.356 consensus in Q2; likely to drive upward revisions given strong unrealized gains and accelerating commitments*.
  • Revenue beat: $178.0M vs $146.1M consensus in Q2; reflects robust capital provision income and portfolio model impacts*.
  • Estimate implications: With YTD capital provision income up and new commitments elevated, Street models may need higher FY25 revenue/EBIT assumptions and a modest increase in EPS, while keeping caution on asset management income cadence*.
    *Values retrieved from S&P Global.

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Q2 was a clean beat on EPS and revenue; strength came from unrealized gains and portfolio momentum—constructive for near-term sentiment .
  • New commitments inflected higher, supporting forward earnings capacity; watch deployment pacing and milestone flow into H2 .
  • Funding advantage reinforced by $500M notes; pro forma ladder aligns asset WAL and reduces near-term refinancing risk .
  • Asset management income is likely less of a growth driver near term; balance sheet-funded Principal Finance remains the core engine .
  • YPF progress is tangible but litigation risk persists; updates around October oral arguments and enforcement appeals are key catalysts .
  • Cash receipts are episodic; the softer Q2 prints should normalize across periods; YTD receipts remain ahead of last year .
  • Actionable: Lean long-biased into H2 with a focus on realization cadence and YPF appellate/enforcement milestones; estimate revisions skew upward on EPS/Revenue, but monitor expense variability from non-cash comp accruals .